Dr Simoni, how can parents or guardians foster the development of young children?

Opportunities to play and interact with other children and grown-ups are important. Children need an environment that encourages them to explore and figure out the world, to ask questions and find answers.

What are the most frequent misunderstandings about early childhood development that you hear?

First of all, it’s not about teaching children specific things in classrooms as soon as possible. That doesn’t match up at all with how children learn. Secondly, while play is indeed a central activity for young children, not all important experiences really need an element of play. The key to early years development is to provide child and family-friendly conditions and facilities.

In Switzerland, children start nursery school on the same day every year. Children of different ages have to deal with the same challenges. Any that aren’t ready for it (yet) are sent to early childhood therapy. How do you view this situation?

Structural failings of the school system should not be at the expense of the children. A child only needs early childhood therapy or early support in terms of remedial education when a disorder such as autism has been identified or when there are special difficulties, for example in language acquisition. It’s completely normal to see children of nursery school age at different stages in their development. However, we must also consider that not all children have the same chances in the first years of life. Of course, you can see that in their development and in their progress at school. This is where early years development comes in.

What is MegaMarie exactly?

MegaMarie is one of our practical projects. It is a small, professionally well-staffed family centre for young children and their parents or other carers. It’s a welcoming place for play, painting, making things and interaction. Extending the boundaries of the family circle into the wider world is always an adventurous step. It involves the first separations for the children, mothers and fathers. Parents also have lots of questions about their child or about education. At MegaMarie, they can talk about these issues with other parents or with the professionals working there.

How do you reach socially disadvantaged families with your programme?

We work closely with organisations such as parental support services or Caritas. A partnership such as with Generali’s “The Human Safety Net” is also important. It enables us to share knowledge and experience well beyond Switzerland’s borders with people committed to disadvantaged families and young children. And we regularly invite children from the nearby federal asylum centre so they can spend an afternoon in the MegaMarie painting workshop.

Which areas of early years education in Switzerland do you see as having the greatest potential for action?

We should once and for all dispel the widely held but oversimplified notion of children being a private matter. Of course, families are the centre of the world for small children, and parents are generally the most important people bringing them up. But families don’t exist in a vacuum. Family and child poverty, along with isolation, are a disgrace, particularly for a country like Switzerland. That’s why we’re all too willing to underestimate the extent of these problems or to sweep them under the carpet.

Heidi Simoni, Head of MMI Institute

Dr Heidi Simoni qualified as a psychologist at the University of Basel. Since 2007, she has been director of the Marie Meierhofer-Institut für das Kind (MMI). A trained psychotherapist, she was head of practical development at the Institute for seven years. In 2018, she received the education prize from the Zurich University of Teacher Education for her commitment in the area of early childhood learning, care and development.

Marie Meierhofer Institut für das Kind

The Marie Meierhofer Institut für das Kind(MMI) is a competence centre for early childhood. For over 60 years, the institute has been a centre of excellence committed to ensuring that children get what they need to grow up healthy, both within the family home and beyond.